Wednesday, November 9, 2011

CFAM YOUTH DAY: THIRD QUARTERLY FORMATION


The Catechetical Foundation of the Archdiocese of Manila (CFAM) will hold the 3rd quarterly CFAM YOUTH DAY on November 26, 2011 in Notre Dame  of Greater Manila, Madre Ignacia St., 12th Avenue, Caloocan City with the theme, “The Family: The Vital Cell of Society.”   This whole day event aims to:

1.            celebrate the CBCP 2011 Year of the Youth,
2.            establish and strengthen the youth’s relationship with Christ,
3.            provide opportunities for personal growth and encourage community involvement, and,
4.            inspire and empower the youth to become citizen imbued with the Gospel Values for the service of the society and the local Church.

Delegates are composed of public high school students coming from the Dioceses of Caloocan, Cubao, Novaliches, Paranaque, Pasig and Archdiocese of Manila.

Tuesday, November 1, 2011

ALL SOULS' DAY

ALL SOULS' DAY
November 2
The commemoration of all the faithful departed is celebrated by the Church on 2 November, or, if this be a Sunday or a solemnity, on 3 November. The Office of the Dead must be recited by the clergy and all the Masses are to be of Requiem, except one of the current feast, where this is of obligation.

The theological basis for the feast is the doctrine that the souls which, on departing from the body, are not perfectly cleansed from venial sins, or have not fully atoned for past transgressions, are debarred from the Beatific Vision, and that the faithful on earth can help them by prayers, almsdeedsand especially by the sacrifice of the Mass. (See PURGATORY.)
In the early days of Christianity the names of the departed brethren were entered in the diptychs. Later, in the sixth century, it was customary in Benedictine monasteries to hold a commemoration of the deceased members at Whitsuntide. In Spain there was such a day on Saturday before Sexagesimaor before Pentecost, at the time of St. Isidore (d. 636). In Germany there existed (according to the testimony of Widukind, Abbot of Corvey, c. 980) a time-honoured ceremony of praying to the dead on 1 October. This was accepted and sanctified by the Church. St. Odilo of Cluny (d. 1048) ordered the commemoration of all the faithful departed to be held annually in the monasteries of his congregation. Thence it spread among the other congregations of the Benedictines and among the Carthusians.
Of the dioceses, Liège was the first to adopt it under Bishop Notger (d. 1008). It is then found in themartyrology of St. Protadius of Besançon (1053-66). Bishop Otricus (1120-25) introduced it into Milanfor the 15 October. In Spain, Portugal, and Latin America, priests on this day say three Masses. A similar concession for the entire world was asked of Pope Leo XIII. He would not grant the favour but ordered a special Requiem on Sunday, 30 September, 1888.

In the Greek Rite this commemoration is held on the eve of Sexagesima Sunday, or on the eve ofPentecost. The Armenians celebrate the passover of the dead on the day after Easter.

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ALL SAINTS' DAY

All Saints' Day
November 1
The vigil of this feast is popularly called "Hallowe'en" or "Halloween".


Solemnity celebrated on the first of November.  It is instituted to honour all the saints, known and unknown, and, according to Urban IV, to supply any deficiencies in the faithful's celebration of saints' feasts during the year.


In the early days the Christians were accustomed to solemnize the anniversary of a martyr's death for Christ at the place of martyrdom.  In the fourth century, neighbouring dioceses began to interchange feats, to transfer relics, to divide them, and to join in a common feast; as is shown by the invitation of Sy. Basil of Caesarea (397) to the bishops of the province of Pontus.  Frequently groups of martyrs suffered on the same day, which naturally led to a joint commemoration.  In thr persecution of Diocletian the number of martyrs became so great that a separate day could not be assigned to each.  But the Church, feeling that every martyr should be venerated, appointed a common day for all.  The first trace of this we find in Antioch on the Sunday after Pentecost.  We also find mention of a common day in a sermon of St. Ephrem the Syrian (373), and in the 74th homily of St. John Chrysostom (407).  At first only martyrs and St. John the Baptist were honoured by a special day.  Other saints were added gradually, and increased in number when a regular process of canonization was established; still. as early as 411 there is in the Chaldean Calendar a "Commemoratio Confessorum" for the Friday after Easter.  In the West Boniface IV, 13 May, 609, or 610, consecrated the Pantheon in Rome to the Blessed Virgin Mary and all the martyrs, ordering an anniversary.  Gregory III (731-741) consecrated a chapel in the Basilica of St. Peter to all the saints and fixed the anniversary for 1 November.  A basilica of the Apostles already existed in Rome, and its dedication annually remembered on 1 May.  Gregory IV (827-844) extended the celebration on 1 November to the entire Church.  The vigil seems to have been held as easrly as the feast itself.  The octave was added by Sixtus IV (1471-84).

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